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Early Christian Archive

Early Christian Timeline: 33 to 325 AD

~33 Jesus crucified

~33 Church forms at time of Pentecost

~35 conversion of Saul, becomes Paul

49 Council of Jerusalem

59 Apostle Paul conveyed to Rome for trial

~60 Gospel of Mark written

61 Paul probably freed

62 James, leader of Jerusalem Christians, martyred

64 Rome burns and Nero blames Christians, persecutes them savagely, the first of many Roman persecutions

66-70 Jewish revolt from Rome

~67 Paul executed

~70 Gospel of Mathew written

70 Fall of Jerusalem disperses Jews

~80 Gospel of Luke written

~85 Jews include an anathema against the "Nazarenes" in their synogogue liturgy

~90 Gospel of John written

~111 Governor Pliny writes Emperor Trajan for advice on how to deal with Christians

~117 Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch martyred

~130 Irenaeus born in Asia

~132 Epistle of Barnabas written

133-35 Christians suffer as traitors during the Jews' war with Hadrian

135 Hadrian's edict expels Jews from Judea

~140 Shepherd of Hermas written

155 Bishop Polycarp visits Rome to discuss the question of Easter with Bishop Anicetus

~155 Tertullian born

156 Polycarp burned to death for his faith

~160 Justin Martyr's Dialog with Trypho written

163 Justin Martyr martyred

170 Death of the leading gnostic Marcion of Sinope

177 Terrible persecution at Lyons, Blandina martyred

177 Irenaeus in Lyons becomes bishop after death of Pothinus

180 Christians martyred in Madaura and Scilla Africa

185 Origen born

190 Clement becomes head of the Alexandrian school

197 Tertullian's Apology written

~200 Greek Thomas written

202 Clement of Alexandria driven from Alexandria

220 Clement of Alexandria dies in Caesarea

250 Persecution under Emperor Decian begins

251 Anthony born in Egypt, the first notable hermit/monk

254 Origen dies

258 Bishop Cyprian of Carthage beheaded in the Valerian persecution

284 Diocletian takes imperial throne in the east

292 Birth of Pachomius, a great organizer of monks

295 Hilary of Poiters born

~301 Armenia established as the earliest Christian state

303 Galerius persuades Diocletian to stamp out Christians, beginning terrible persecution.

305 Constantius and Galerius succeed Diocletian

306 Emperor Constantius dies suddenly

312 Constantine has a vision of a cross saying "in this sign conquer" wins battle of Milvian Bridge for sole possession of the empire

313 Decree of full toleration for religions is issued by Constantine and Licinus

314 British representatives attend the Council of Arles

318 Arius begins to propagate his views

321 Arius deposed as Bishop

324 First general council called to meet at Nicea

This council, held in 325, was called by Emporer Constantine; thus signalling the full integration of the Christian faith with politico-secularism. This marks the end of Christianity as a radicalizing force and begins the re-definition of the teaching's of Jesus. "The Church" became the anti-thesis of its origins.

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